As the Catholic Church prepares to elect a new pope following the death of Pope Francis, a historic spotlight is shining on Africa. Eighteen African cardinals are among the 135 cardinal electors eligible to vote in the upcoming papal conclave — a powerful indicator of the continent’s growing influence within the global Church.
This significant representation comes at a time when Catholicism is thriving across Africa, with the continent experiencing one of the fastest-growing Catholic populations worldwide. With over 250 million Catholics and counting, Africa is emerging as a spiritual powerhouse, and its voice is becoming increasingly vital in shaping the future of the Church.
Africa’s Growing Influence in the Church
The Roman Catholic Church is global in nature, but historically, its leadership has been Eurocentric. That’s slowly changing. The strong presence of African cardinals in the conclave symbolizes a deeper shift — one that aligns with demographic trends and the need for a more inclusive, representative Church hierarchy.
These 18 African electors are more than just a number. They are respected theologians, pastors, and diplomats with decades of experience in ministry, human rights, education, and social development. Their participation brings diverse perspectives, rooted in the challenges and hopes of their regions.
Notable African Cardinals in the 2025 Conclave
Here are a few prominent African cardinals who will be casting votes:
Cardinal Peter Turkson (Ghana)
Highly regarded for his work on social justice, economic inequality, and environmental issues, Cardinal Turkson has served in key Vatican roles and is considered a strong moral and intellectual voice.
Cardinal Robert Sarah (Guinea)
A former head of the Vatican’s Congregation for Divine Worship, Cardinal Sarah is known for his traditionalist theological views, deep spirituality, and powerful writings on the state of the Church.
Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo (Democratic Republic of Congo)
A passionate advocate for peace, justice, and environmental protection, Cardinal Ambongo has spoken out boldly about political corruption and violence in his region.
These leaders, among others, are poised to influence the selection of the next pope and help set the direction of the Church for decades to come.
A Moment of Possibility: The First Black Pope?
With 18 African cardinals involved in the voting process, speculation is growing around the possibility of electing the first Black pope in modern history. While there is no guarantee that an African candidate will be chosen, the conversation is gaining momentum among both clergy and laity.
Electing a pope from Africa would be a profound moment of representation, especially for millions of Catholics who have long felt spiritually connected but politically distant from the Vatican. It would also send a global message of inclusion and evolution within the Church’s highest ranks.
Looking Ahead: What’s at Stake?
The next pope will inherit a Church navigating modern challenges: secularization in the West, growing faith communities in the Global South, economic inequality, migration, climate change, and deep theological debates.
Africa’s cardinals are uniquely positioned to speak to many of these issues — especially with their frontline experience in poverty alleviation, education, healthcare, and interfaith dialogue.
Their presence in the conclave is not only symbolic; it is substantive. As the world watches, the choices made in the Sistine Chapel will echo far beyond the walls of the Vatican — touching the lives of over 1.3 billion Catholics worldwide.
The 2025 conclave will be remembered not only for the pope it elects but for the voices that shaped the decision. With 18 African cardinals casting their votes, Africa’s influence in the Catholic Church has never been stronger.
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