A teenager who was deceived into attending boarding school in Africa has secured a significant legal victory against his own parents.
The 14-year-old boy, whose identity remains undisclosed, was taken from London to Ghana in March 2024 under the false pretence that a relative was ill.
In reality, his parents intended to relocate him from London due to their concerns about his potential involvement in criminal activities.
In Ghana, the boy, who was feeling unhappy and homesick, sought legal counsel and filed a case against his parents in the High Court in London. However, the initial ruling in his favor was overturned in February.
On Thursday, the boy successfully appealed the previous decision, leading to a rehearing of the case.
Sir Andrew McFarlane, the most senior judge in the Family Division, acknowledged the confusion in the previous decision.
He expressed concern about the judge’s actions and emphasized the need for a more thorough examination of the matter.
Recognizing the significance of the situation, the judges agreed to remand the case, allowing it to be heard again.
Sir McFarlane urged the family to find a solution through constructive dialogue and emphasized the importance of considering the voices of young people in legal proceedings that profoundly impact their lives.
The boy remains in Ghana and is currently attending a day school there.
His solicitor, James Netto, described the Court of Appeal’s ruling as a pivotal decision that will have far-reaching implications in international family law.
He expressed his satisfaction with the Court of Appeal’s decision, highlighting the importance of listening to and assessing the perspectives of young individuals in legal proceedings that significantly affect their lives.
The parents’ barrister, Rebecca Foulkes, argued that staying in Ghana was the most favorable option for the boy.
She acknowledged the parents’ difficult decision and emphasized that Ghana provided a safe haven for the boy, separate from those who had exposed him to risks.
Foulkes concluded that the least harmful course of action for the boy was to remain in Ghana.
At the core of this case lies the conflict between the parents’ responsibility for their child and the child’s own rights to make decisions about their own life.
The High Court initially ruled in favor of the parents, allowing them to send their son to Ghana. However, the Court of Appeal overturned this decision, finding that the judge had not adequately considered the boy’s own best interests and welfare. The Court recognized that the boy was mature enough to make certain decisions for himself.
The boy had previously expressed his distress, describing his experience in Ghana as “living in hell.” He alleged that he was mocked at school and struggled to comprehend the situation.
During the previous judgment, High Court Judge Mr. Justice Hayden acknowledged the parents’ deep love for their son and stated that their desire to send him to Ghana was driven by this love. He also found that the boy, who had been living in the UK since birth, was at risk of further harm if he returned to London. Judge Hayden expressed his belief that the boy’s parents genuinely thought that their son had some involvement with gang culture and exhibited an unhealthy interest in knives.
Following the Court of Appeal’s decision, the case will now be reheard by a different judge. The next hearing is scheduled for the coming weeks, and a full decision will be issued in writing at a later date.
